Powrót do porównaniaAt its meeting today, the Board decided to leave the cash rate target unchanged at 4.10 per cent and the interest rate paid on Exchange Settlement balances at 4 per cent.At its meeting today, the Board decided to lower the cash rate target by 25 basis points to 3.85 per cent.
Inflation has fallen substantially since the peak in 2022, as higher interest rates have been working to bring aggregate demand and supply closer towards balance. Recent information suggests that underlying inflation continues to ease in line with the most recent forecasts published in the February Statement on Monetary Policy. Nevertheless, the Board needs to be confident that this progress will continue so that inflation returns to the midpoint of the target band on a sustainable basis. It is therefore cautious about the outlook.Inflation has fallen substantially since the peak in 2022, as higher interest rates have been working to bring aggregate demand and supply closer towards balance. Data on inflation for the March quarter provided further evidence that inflation continues to ease. At 2.9 per cent, annual trimmed mean inflation was below 3 per cent for the first time since 2021 and headline inflation, at 2.4 per cent, remained within the target band of 2–3 per cent. Staff forecasts released today project that while headline inflation is likely to rise over the coming year to around the top of the band as temporary factors unwind, underlying inflation is now expected to be around the midpoint of the 2–3 per cent range throughout much of the forecast period.
The Board noted that monetary policy is well placed to respond to international developments if they were to have material implications for Australian activity and inflation.Uncertainty in the world economy has increased over the past three months and volatility in financial markets rose sharply for a time. While recent announcements on tariffs have resulted in a rebound in financial market prices, there is still considerable uncertainty about the final scope of the tariffs and policy responses in other countries. Geopolitical uncertainties also remain pronounced. These developments are expected to have an adverse effect on global economic activity, particularly if households and firms delay expenditure pending greater clarity on the outlook. This has also contributed to a weaker outlook for growth, employment and inflation in Australia. That said, world trade policy is changing rapidly, thereby making the central forecasts subject to considerable uncertainty.
PrivateSetting aside overseas developments, private domestic demand appears to behave been recovering, real household incomes have picked up and there has been an easing in some measures of financial stress. However, businesses in some sectors continue to report that weakness in demand makes it difficult to pass on cost increases to final prices.
At the same time, a range of indicators suggest that labour market conditions remain tight. DespiteEmployment ais declinecontinuing into employment in Februarygrow, measures of labour underutilisation are at relatively low rates and business surveys and liaison suggest that availability of labour is still a constraint for a range of employers. WageLooking pressuresthrough havequarterly easedvolatility, awages littlegrowth morehas thansoftened expectedover the past year or so but productivity growth has not picked up and growth in unit labour costs remains high.
There are notable uncertainties about the outlook for domestic economic activity and inflation stemming from both domestic and international developments. TheWhile the central projection is for growth in household consumption to continue to increase as incomereal growthincomes rises.rise, Butrecent theredata suggest that the pick-up will be a little slower than was expected three months ago. There is a risk that any pick-up in consumption is even slower than expectedthis, resulting in continued subdued output growth in aggregate demand and a sharper deterioration in the labour market than currently expected. Alternatively, labour market outcomes may prove stronger than expected, given the signal from a range of leading indicators.
More broadly, there are uncertainties regarding the lags in the effect of monetary policy and how firms’ pricing decisions and wages will respond to the demand environment and weak productivity outcomes while conditions in the labour market remain tight.
Uncertainty about the outlook abroad also remains significant. On the macroeconomic policy front, recent announcements from the United States on tariffs are having an impact on confidence globally and this would likely be amplified if the scope of tariffs widens, or other countries take retaliatory measures. Geopolitical uncertainties are also pronounced. These developments are expected to have an adverse effect on global activity, particularly if households and firms delay expenditures pending greater clarity on the outlook. Inflation, however, could move in either direction. Many central banks have eased monetary policy since the start of the year, but they have become increasingly attentive to the evolving risks from recent global policy developments.The Board judged that the risks to inflation have become more balanced. Inflation is in the target band and upside risks appear to have diminished as international developments are expected to weigh on the economy. With inflation expected to remain around target, the Board therefore judged that an easing in monetary policy at this meeting was appropriate. The Board assesses that this move will make monetary policy somewhat less restrictive. It nevertheless remains cautious about the outlook, particularly given the heightened level of uncertainty about both aggregate demand and supply. The Board considered a severe downside scenario and noted that monetary policy is well placed to respond decisively to international developments if they were to have material implications for activity and inflation in Australia.
Sustainably returning inflation to target within a reasonable timeframe is the Board’s highest priority. This is consistent with the RBA’s mandate for price stability and full employment. To date, longer term inflation expectations have been consistent with the inflation target and it is important that this remain the case.The Board will be attentive to the data and the evolving assessment of risks to guide its decisions. In doing so, it will pay close attention to developments in the global economy and financial markets, trends in domestic demand, and the outlook for inflation and the labour market. The Board is focused on its mandate to deliver price stability and full employment and will do what it considers necessary to achieve that outcome.
The Board’s assessment is that monetary policy remains restrictive. The continued decline in underlying inflation is welcome, but there are nevertheless risks on both sides and the Board is cautious about the outlook.
The Board will rely upon the data and the evolving assessment of risks to guide its decisions. In doing so, it will pay close attention to developments in the global economy and financial markets, trends in domestic demand, and the outlook for inflation and the labour market. The Board is resolute in its determination to sustainably return inflation to target and will do what is necessary to achieve that outcome.
Governor Michele Bullock addresses the media after the monetary policy decision.
Minutes of the Reserve Bank Board meeting, published two weeks after the decision.
The RBA's assessment of the economy that the Board considered in making its decision.
Monetary Policy Decision20 maja 2025Gołębi
Co zmieniło się w Monetary Policy Decision w dniu 20 maja 2025?
RBA złagodził kurs, obniżając stopy przy słabszej inflacji i ryzykach wzrostu.
Zmiana jest gołębia wobec kwietnia: Rada obniżyła stopę gotówkową o 25 pb do 3,85% i uznała politykę za mniej restrykcyjną. Inflacja blisko celu oraz słabsze perspektywy krajowe i globalne wsparły łagodzenie, choć Rada pozostała ostrożna.
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At its meeting today, the Board decided to lower the cash rate target by 25 basis points to 3.85 per cent.
Inflation has fallen substantially since the peak in 2022, as higher interest rates have been working to bring aggregate demand and supply closer towards balance. Data on inflation for the March quarter provided further evidence that inflation continues to ease. At 2.9 per cent, annual trimmed mean inflation was below 3 per cent for the first time since 2021 and headline inflation, at 2.4 per cent, remained within the target band of 2–3 per cent. Staff forecasts released today project that while headline inflation is likely to rise over the coming year to around the top of the band as temporary factors unwind, underlying inflation is now expected to be around the midpoint of the 2–3 per cent range throughout much of the forecast period.
Uncertainty in the world economy has increased over the past three months and volatility in financial markets rose sharply for a time. While recent announcements on tariffs have resulted in a rebound in financial market prices, there is still considerable uncertainty about the final scope of the tariffs and policy responses in other countries. Geopolitical uncertainties also remain pronounced. These developments are expected to have an adverse effect on global economic activity, particularly if households and firms delay expenditure pending greater clarity on the outlook. This has also contributed to a weaker outlook for growth, employment and inflation in Australia. That said, world trade policy is changing rapidly, thereby making the central forecasts subject to considerable uncertainty.
Setting aside overseas developments, private domestic demand appears to have been recovering, real household incomes have picked up and there has been an easing in some measures of financial stress. However, businesses in some sectors continue to report that weakness in demand makes it difficult to pass on cost increases to final prices.
At the same time, a range of indicators suggest that labour market conditions remain tight. Employment is continuing to grow, measures of labour underutilisation are at relatively low rates and business surveys and liaison suggest that availability of labour is still a constraint for a range of employers. Looking through quarterly volatility, wages growth has softened over the past year or so but productivity growth has not picked up and growth in unit labour costs remains high.
There are uncertainties about the outlook for domestic economic activity and inflation stemming from both domestic and international developments. While the central projection is for growth in household consumption to continue to increase as real incomes rise, recent data suggest that the pick-up will be a little slower than was expected three months ago. There is a risk that any pick-up in consumption is even slower than this, resulting in continued subdued growth in aggregate demand and a sharper deterioration in the labour market than currently expected. Alternatively, labour market outcomes may prove stronger than expected, given the signal from a range of leading indicators.
More broadly, there are uncertainties regarding the lags in the effect of monetary policy and how firms’ pricing decisions and wages will respond to the demand environment and weak productivity outcomes while conditions in the labour market remain tight.
The Board judged that the risks to inflation have become more balanced. Inflation is in the target band and upside risks appear to have diminished as international developments are expected to weigh on the economy. With inflation expected to remain around target, the Board therefore judged that an easing in monetary policy at this meeting was appropriate. The Board assesses that this move will make monetary policy somewhat less restrictive. It nevertheless remains cautious about the outlook, particularly given the heightened level of uncertainty about both aggregate demand and supply. The Board considered a severe downside scenario and noted that monetary policy is well placed to respond decisively to international developments if they were to have material implications for activity and inflation in Australia.
The Board will be attentive to the data and the evolving assessment of risks to guide its decisions. In doing so, it will pay close attention to developments in the global economy and financial markets, trends in domestic demand, and the outlook for inflation and the labour market. The Board is focused on its mandate to deliver price stability and full employment and will do what it considers necessary to achieve that outcome.
Governor Michele Bullock addresses the media after the monetary policy decision.
Minutes of the Reserve Bank Board meeting, published two weeks after the decision.
The RBA's assessment of the economy that the Board considered in making its decision.